What is drug addiction ? And how to overcome it .

Also called as substance use disorder

by Miyakhel ihsan
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Overview

Drug addiction is a complex and heartbreaking reality that affects millions of people around the world. It is a chronic brain disease that leads to compulsive drug seeking and use, despite the negative consequences it causes to the individual and their loved ones.

How it starts ?

It all starts with experimentation, a seemingly innocent curiosity or a way to cope with stress, but it can quickly spiral out of control. Over time, drug use alters the brain’s reward system, which is responsible for regulating feelings of pleasure. This leads to the brain being hijacked by drugs, and the individual may feel compelled to use them even when they know it is causing harm.

Symptoms of drug addiction can include:
  1. Strong cravings or urges to use drugs
  2. Difficulty controlling drug use
  3. Using drugs in larger amounts or for longer than intended
  4. Spending a lot of time using drugs, obtaining them, or recovering from their effects
  5. Giving up important activities in order to use drugs
  6. Continuing to use drugs despite negative consequences
  7. Tolerance, needing more of the drug to achieve the same effect
  8. Withdrawal symptoms when not using drugs
  9. Persistent problems related to drug use, such as financial difficulty, legal issues, or relationship problems
  10. Continuing to use drugs despite physical or psychological problems caused by or made worse by the drug
  11. Neglecting personal hygiene and grooming
  12. Neglecting responsibilities at home, school, or work
  13. Losing interest in hobbies, friends, and other activities that were once enjoyed
  14. Engaging in risky behaviors such as driving under the influence, engaging in unprotected sex
  15. Experiencing memory problems, difficulty concentrating, and impaired decision making
  16. Engaging in legal problems, such as getting arrested
  17. Having financial problems

Contrary to popular belief, drug addiction is not a choice or a moral failing, it is a disease. It is caused by a combination of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors. People who have a family history of addiction or have experienced trauma or stress in their lives may be more susceptible to addiction.

The effects of drug addiction can be devastating, not only on the individual but also on their loved ones. It can lead to physical and mental health problems, financial difficulties, and strained relationships. The withdrawal symptoms that come with quitting can also be intense and make it difficult for the person to stop using.

“You just have to take it one day at a time. Some days are easier than others and some days you forget about drinking and using, but for me, I work on my physical health, which is important, but my mental health as well.”

– Demi Lovato on mental illness

However, there is hope. Treatment for drug addiction is available and can be effective. The most effective treatment approaches are those that address the underlying causes of addiction, such as trauma or mental health issues. This can include therapy, counseling, and medication-assisted treatment.

Recovery is a journey and it takes time, but it is possible. With the right support, people can overcome their addiction and regain control of their lives. It’s important to remember that addiction is a disease and it should be treated as such, with empathy and understanding.

In conclusion,

drug addiction is a complex reality that affects millions of people around the world. It is a disease that should be treated with empathy and understanding. With the right support, recovery is possible, and individuals can overcome their addiction and regain control of their lives. Let’s continue to raise awareness and break the stigma surrounding addiction, to help those who are struggling to get the help they need.

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